This is not an example of the work produced by our essay writing service. Killing an innocent human even in its early stages as in abortion is like killing the whole of mankind, and to save a single human even in its fetus or embryonic stage is like saving the life of the whole of mankind. Abortion is among the most widely discussed concepts of medical ethics. In the name of allah, most compassionate, most merciful, abortion and the termination of pregnancy is the expulsion of a foetus from the womb.
The official website of the office of his eminence al. Many orthodox jews oppose abortion, except when it is necessary to save a womans life or, according to some, the womans health. Muslim views on abortion are shaped by the hadith as well as by the opinions of legal and religious scholars and commentators. Muslims views on abortion are shaped by the hadith as well as by the opinions of legal and religious scholars and commentators. Humans are the most favoured creation of the creator, allah swt. In islam, it is forbidden haram to abort the fetus and if this is done, it would result in the diyah blood moneyransom tr. In judaism, views on abortion draw primarily upon the legal and ethical teachings of the hebrew bible, the talmud, the casebycase decisions of responsa, and other rabbinic literature. The question of the ethics of abortion in islam can only be answered by beginning with a close examination of the qur%n, the source of all truth, and the sunna, the living example of the prophet. Fatawa how does islam deal with abortion in cases of rape. Islam allows abortion to save the life of the mother because it sees this as the lesser of two evils and there is a general principle in sharia muslim law of choosing the lesser of two evils.
These circumstances are made explicit in the rabat. Deliberate termination of a human fetus in a surgical, chemical or by any other artificial method is intrinsically an unlawful act in islam and its doer will be held liable both in here and in the hereafter. The general consensus is that abortion is haram, forbidden. In islam, it is forbidden haram to abort the fetus and if this is done, it would result in the diyah1 having to be paid. It has been the premier institute to represent islam and the international flagship for islamic legal research. J fam community med, official publication of saudi society of family and community medicine,saudi arabia. While it is necessary for muslims to take a stand on national issues, i wonder if it is wise to. Abortion in this case is not permissible, even though the soul has not entered the foetus, let alone a foetus with a soul.
The likeness of a mothers womb in islam is the likeness of enriched tilth for cultivation. Abortion literally means the deliberate termination of human. I would like to know your opinion on the permissibility of abortions in islam. Last week, i took a pregnancy test because i suspected that i might be pregnant. I am very pleased to have the opportunity today to address you on issues of family planning from an islamic jurisprudential point of view. What are islamic views on abortion my opinion regarding the health bills abortion amendment the family is the glue that binds society together. In 1971, an international conference on islam and family planning concluded that islam forbids abortion after the fourth month of pregnancy, unless the womans life is in danger but allows for abortion under several circumstances in the first four months hessini 2008, p. Muslims constitute a considerable amount of world population. Some evidence for those who want it uredditslave1930 raised some good points. Only once a study of these fonts is complete may we begin to look in other waters. In the name of allah, we praise him, seek his help and ask for his forgiveness. Just the fact that the child will be deformed or that it will not live for a long time after his birth does not ever justify the termination of the pregnancy therefore, it is not permissible for the mother to consent to the abortion just as it is not permissible for the doctor to go ahead with the proc. The only case when aborting a foetus, before or after 120 days, is allowed in islam, is when a medical situation threatens the life of the mother, leaving only two options, to let.
I have read several of your books and i highly respect your opinion. The official website of the office of his eminence alsayyid ali alhusseini alsistani. To understand this point of view, we need to understand the basic framework for such jurisprudence. It is estimated that globally 50 million unborn babies are killed annually, resulting in the deaths of 200,000 pregnant women and the suffering of millions.
I come from the united arab emirates, which is in the middle east and very is highly focused on islamic beliefs. Abortion resembles the preislamic practice of the arabs in which they would bury their female children alive as soon as they were born, because they believed female children were burdensome or shameful. You can view samples of our professional work here. Drawing upon references from the islamic tradition, discuss the ethics of abortion. It allows women to prevent pregnancy but forbids them to terminate it.
Turkish republic is the only muslim country ruled with secular democracy and one of the three. Nearly all jurists agree that wanton abortion is to be discouraged, and that there should be a good reason for an abortion. And indeed we have honoured the children of adam, carried them. The abortion argument in islam theology religion essay. I consider my religion to be the defining aspect of my life. Turkish republic is the only muslim country ruled with secular democracy and one of the.
The fact is islam was much more understanding and practical than the other monotheistic religions when it came to abortion. Ensoulment of the fetus is understood to occur 120 days after conception. Individual interpretation is a key islamic principle. Rape victims have been unable to take full advantage of this law, however, since a victim must overcome serious legal and practical hurdles in order to access an. Islam has strictly forbidden this practice in the strongest of terms. Abortion is forbidden under normal circumstances by nearly all the major world religions. Questions and answers news 070306 governor of south dakota signs abortion ban. It is therefore useful to shed some light on this issue from an islamic perspective.
In islam, it is forbidden haram to abort the fetus and if this is done, it would result in the diyah74 having to be paid. Abortion, ethics, islam, life right, foetus, ensoulment, science, hadith. Abortion is not allowed after four months have passed since conception because at that time it is akin to taking a life, an act that entails penalty in this world and in the hereafter. Every society in history which has been strong and. Aborting a fetus resulting from rape abortion fills me with remorse. Abortion in islamic countrieslegal and religious aspects. Oct, 2016 abortion is not allowed after the implantation of the fertilized ovum on the lining of the womb, except if the mothers life is in danger or the continuation of pregnancy will cause difficulty for her that is not normally bearable and there is. The abortion argument in islam takes its status in a specific religious setting shaped by the divinely exposed teachings of the religion.
Abortion in the views of contemporary islamic jurisprudence. Abortion muslim jurists uniformly hold abortion to be blameworthy but permissible under certain conditions. The need for a muslim debate on the abortion issue. I am a muslim woman and i chose to have an abortion. In islam, the fetus is believed to become a living soul after 120 days gestation, and abortion after that point is viewed as impermissible. The discussions are based entirely on the holy quran, sunna, and the formal legal rulings propounded by the jurists of. Abortion after the implantation of the fertilized ovum in the womb is absolutely forbidden and is considered a crime against the law of god, and the fetus. It fulfills its historic and civil role by keeping contemporary muslim in touch with religious principles, clarifying the right way, removing doubts concerning religious and worldly. Islamic jurisprudence does not encourage abortion, but unlike the catholic church, it does not absolutely forbid it. Family planning and islamic jurisprudence azizah y. In case of rape the woman should use the morning after pill or ru486 immediately after the sexual assault in order to prevent the possible implantation of a fertilized ovum. Right from the time of conception abortion is haram.
Since the wellknown ethical theories have emerged from western world, the position of islamic ethics regarding main issues of medical ethics has been overlooked. And if it does, what conditions apply, watch and share this illustrated answer. Muslims are encouraged to read and analyse traditional religious sources to find solutions to. In the book of genesis, god said to both adam and eve, be fruitful and increase in numbers, fill the earth and subdue it. Although in islam there are debates about the nature of jihad and legitimacy of carrying out attacks in the name of allah, there is not that much of a debate about whether muslims ought to practice abortion. Islam is considerably liberal concerning abortion, which is dependent on i the threat of harm to mothers, ii the status of the pregnancy. Many muslims in australia and elsewhere, raise the question of abortion in islam. If the doctor was to perform it through an operation or by injecting some medication into the woman and through this act of his, the child was.
Jun 30, 2016 abortion is among the most widely discussed concepts of medical ethics. Islam is a diverse religion, and its interpretation differs across the muslim world. In judaism, views on abortion draw primarily upon the legal and ethical teachings of the hebrew bible, the talmud, the casebycase decisions of. Sep 07, 2009 islam allows abortion to save the life of the mother because it sees this as the lesser of two evils and there is a general principle in sharia muslim law of choosing the lesser of two evils. Mainstream popular writers have offered suggestions on certain. The diyah is the responsibility of the person who was in charge of carrying out the abortion.
It is rightly assumed that muslims are against abortion because of islams prolife stand. Abortion is not allowed after the implantation of the fertilized ovum on the lining of the womb, except if the mothers life is in danger or the continuation of pregnancy will cause difficulty for her that is not normally bearable and there is. The official website of the office of his eminence. I am a muslim woman and i chose to have an abortionpart i. The quran does not directly address intentional abortion, leaving greater discretion to the laws of individual countries. This may either be by consuming of certain drugs or by emptying the womb through the process of suction. In the name of allah, most compassionate, most merciful, abortion and the termination of pregnancy is the expulsion of a foetus from the womb of a woman. I am an active member of my community, particularly in the area of womens education and empowerment. Abortion from an islamic ethical point of view international journal.
Induced abortion for social reasons is spreading all over the world. It is therefore not a new issue or an innovation in islam, but what may be new will be the modern trends and scientific approaches which have been adopted in carrying out birth control. Introduction abortion literally means the deliberate termination of human pregnancy, the natural expulsion of a foetus from the womb before birth. Religion and abortion many religious traditions have taken a stance on abortion, and these stances span a broad spectrum from acceptance to rejection. Abortion in islamic ethics, and how it is perceived in turkey.
Sources and modus operandi abul fadl mohsin ebrahim, v the gendered discourse of the preparation for burial in premodern muslim societies hadas hirsch v investigation of articles in literature related to islam and bioethics in the example of american. Abortion is still used in many countries as a means of family. The discussions are based entirely on the holy quran, sunna, and the formal legal rulings propounded by the jurists of the four major sunni schools of islamic law. Then muslims are called on to be active supporters of the antiabortion movement. Whoever allah guides none can misguide, and whoever he allows to. If the doctor was to perform it through an operation or by injecting some medication into the woman and through this act of his, the child was aborted, then he is responsible.
Jeddah, saudi arabia an islamic view on contraception and abortion 0men marry the kjnd and fertile, for i. Justification for birth control in islam birth control has been established to be as age long as the advent of islam and throughout the stages of its development. If the doctor was to perform it through an operation or by injecting some medication into the woman and through this. Islams approach to the issue of birth control and abortion is very balanced. But the reason i chose to write about abortion is because in my country its particularly unheard of. Traditionally, a large family with several sons has always been the ideal situation in the islamic world. Induced abortion is an ethically charged issue that has been continuously discussed in the ethics literature. Controversies and considerations regarding the termination of. Islam s approach to the issue of birth control and abortion is very balanced. In islam, and most religions, abortion is forbidden. Abortion is a very popular area of interest for writing. However, in the absence of a reasonable excuse it is detestable.
Islam, christianity and judaism view procreation as an integral part of marriage. As regards the matter of abortion before this period elapses, it is considered allowed if necessary. Contemporary views of muslim shiite scholars and effect of recent iranian legislation. Islam and bioethics international conference programme v islamic medical ethics. Abortion in this context is compared with murder, with references to the endangered health of the woman. Considerable variation in religious edicts exists, but most islamic scholars agree that the termination of a pregnancy for foetal anomalies is. Abortion rules image abortion is haram in islam, in whatever stage of pregnancy the woman is in. Fatawa how does islam deal with abortion in cases of. The complications of illegal abortion are very serious. Birth control and abortion in the practice and tradition.
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